After that point, your 2011 system will not be able to update any packages ever again using the normal package manager. TeXLive 2011, you can update its packages roughly until TeXLive 2012 is created. This system, however comes at a cost: once a new binary version of TeX Live is available, package updates for the previous years are no longer available. The TeX Live binary part of the distribution undergoes a major update only once a year, while the packages can be updated constantly. It is important to understand that for TeX Live these two parts of the distribution are effectively on separate update schedules, and this can lead to some confusion during the period in which the major updates of binaries is taking place. If you have a TeXLive distribution (including MacTeX) there are a few things to understand about updating your system.Īll TeX distributions consist of both binaries (including scripts) and packages (including classes). Using the TeX local texmf by Francisco Torralbo is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International.TeX Live from the Terminal/Command Prompt (Windows/Mac/Linux) Understanding the TeX Live update scheme Share this articleĬite as: Francisco Torralbo, Using the TeX local texmf. Any kind of file, from packages to fonts, used by the (La)TeX processor can be place in the texmf folder to make it system-available. The usefulness of the local texmf tree is not restricted to the two use cases we have presented here. we can specify with the \bibliography to any (La)TeX file to get the image.the file has to be copied (or linked) to any new project in order to use it since (La)TeX will always look for bibtex files at the same folder where the main.In this sense, we have three alternatives to use the file in any new project: It is usually convenient to keep a single (or a few) bibtex file (in our example we will name it library.bib) with all the references we work with. The best way to add bibliographic references to a LaTeX document is through bibtex (or biblatex) and a bibtex file. To share images in multiples documents (institutional logos, signatures,…) The best place for your bib files.In the following I will present two useful ways of using the local texmf tree: See Setting up a local texmf tree for more information. So you can share the texmf in multiple machines. For instance, in Mac OSX you can create the texmf directory inside Dropbox (or any other syncing utility) and link it to the system location ln -s ~/Dropbox/texmf $(kpswhich -var-value=TEXMFHOME) The only thing you need to do is to link the TEXMFHOME folder to the new location. You can of course use a custom location for the local texmf folder. The default value of that variable depends on the operating system:įrom now on I will refer simply by texmf to the local texmf folder. If you cant to check the value of TEXMFHOME just open a terminal and type kpsewhich -var-value=TEXMFHOME In TeXLive there is an environment variable named TEXMFHOME that points to the local texmf tree. In MiKTeX (Windows) the location of the texmf folder is selected using the MiKTeX configuration utility so the user can put the folder wherever they like. The two main ones are TeXLive and MiKTeX. The location of the local texmf tree depends on the TeX distribution you have installed. Finding the local texmf folder in your operating system The local texmf tree have to comply with the TeX Directory Structure (TDS) hierarchy. All the files located inside (custom packages, bibtex files, images,…) are automatically available for the (La)TeX processor.It is preserved when upgrading the TeX distribution.The main advantages of the local texmf tree are: Each TeX distribution allow the use of a local texmf tree, that is, a folder in the user hard drive where user generated TeX related files are to be put (personal packages, bibtex files,…).
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